Extinction is the process of repeatedly pairing a behavior with an aversive stimulus that leads to a decline in the frequency of the behavior.
In psychology, the term extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior of a person decreasing or declining. In simpler words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops.
In classical conditioning, extinction of a behavior can be achieved when the conditioned stimulus is applied repeatedly without being paired with the unconditioned stimulus. With time, the learned behavior occurs less often and eventually ceases to exist, and the conditioned stimulus returns to neutral state.
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