Answer:
a. Phrase: Summarizes actual costs, standard costs, and the differences for units produced
Terms it describes: Budget performance report
b. Phrase: Actual cost > standard cost at actual volumes
Terms it describes: Unfavorable cost variance
c. Phrase: Actual cost < standard cost at actual volumes
Terms it describes: Favorable cost variance
d. Phrase: Currently attainable standard
Terms it describes: Normal standard
e. Phrase: Theoretical standard
Terms it describes: Ideal standard