Observe: Scandium is the first element to contain electrons in the d subshell. How many orbitals does the d subshell have, and how many electrons can fit in the d subshell?

Respuesta :

Answer: 5 orbitals

Explanation:

Each d subshell has 5 orbitals, with 10 electrons. So it's like for every orbital, there are 2 electrons. Look at orbital diagrams (if your teacher made you draw them), and you will see that an arrow pointing both UP AND DOWN represent 2 electrons (arrow upward=1 electron, arrow downward=1 electron)

Here, we are required to determine how many orbitals does the d subshell have, and how many electrons can fit in the d subshell.

  • The d subshell has 5 orbitals.
  • The number of electrons that can fit in the d subshell is; 10 electrons

The d subshell is first recorded in the shell with energy level 3.

The orbitals in an atom are organized into different layers or electron shells. The d subshell has 5 orbitals in it.

This is evident from the formular; 2l + 1.

where l = 2 for the d subshell.

As with any sub-orbital, the sub-orbitals in the d-subshell also contain 2 electrons each.

According to Pauli's exclusion principle, the two electrons in each must have opposing spin.

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