ASAP! HELP WITH QUESTIONS PLEASE! 35 POINTS!! 1. What is the purpose of the comparison Socrates makes in the Allegory of the Cave? What larger idea or concept is the elder philosopher explaining? 2. How does Socrates lay out his hypothetical situation? Explain in your own words the scene he depicts to Glaucon. 3. What do the prisoners believe to be reality? 4. Why does Socrates argue that a prisoner drug to the outside world would find only pain in gazing at the world in the light of the sun? 5. What does Socrates suggest would be the reaction of a liberated prisoner who returns to the cave and the other prisoners? How would he regard the prisoners’ version of reality? 6. What is the purpose of the allegory of the cave? What does the story reveal about human nature?

Answer: The main theme of Plato's Allegory of the Cave in the Republic is that human perception cannot derive true knowledge, and instead, real knowledge can only come via philosophical reasoning. In Plato's example, prisoners live their entire lives in a cave, only able to see shadows. To them, these shadows are reality.he shadows represent a false vision of the truth, an illusion about reality. Because the prisoners have never seen the true objects that exist in the world, the objects which are casting those shadows, they believe the shadows are all that is.

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