Which of these was NOT true of Napoleon Bonaparte?

a. Napoleon's formal title was emperor, because he led a country that by then had a significant empire.
b. For several years, popularity at home allowed him to build up a large conscript army and impose heavy taxes to supply his men
c. Napoleon never meant to found a dynasty to replace the Bourbons, but his supporters convinced him to take that path
d. Napoleon is often given credit for being the greatest military strategist of the modern age
e. when he became monarch of France in 1804, he symbolically crowned himself