Why did the lack of inclusion of women and black men on juries earlier in the history of the United States violate a fundamental right of those accused of a crime?

Juries must include people of all races and genders to be fair.

Juries that represent only a subset of the type of people in a society risk being biased.

Juries of white men cannot properly apply common sense or make fair judgments.

Juries must include anyone who wants to serve on the jury.