Respuesta :
Answer:
Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given function is
[tex]y=\frac{2}{3}x-3[/tex]
Substitute x=0 in the given function to find the y-intercept.
[tex]y=\frac{2}{3}(0)-3=-3[/tex]
The y-intercept of the given function is -3. We need to find the equation whose y-intercept is -3.
Substitute x=0 in the given each of the equations to find the y-intercepts of those equation.
First equation is
[tex]\frac{2}{3}x+3y=-3[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{3}(0)+3y=-3[/tex]
[tex]3y=-3[/tex]
[tex]y=-1[/tex]
y-intercept is -1.
Second equation is
[tex]-\frac{2}{3}x+3y=6[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{2}{3}(0)+3y=6[/tex]
[tex]3y=6[/tex]
[tex]y=2[/tex]
y-intercept is 2.
Third equation is
[tex]x+4y=12[/tex]
[tex](0)+4y=12[/tex]
[tex]4y=12[/tex]
[tex]y=3[/tex]
y-intercept is 3.
Fourth equation is
[tex]6x-7y=21[/tex]
[tex]6(0)-7y=21[/tex]
[tex]-7y=21[/tex]
[tex]y=-3[/tex]
y-intercept is -3.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
The equation of the function that has the same y-intercept as [tex]y = \frac{2}{3}x - 3[/tex] is [tex]\mathbf{6x - 7y = 21}[/tex]. Both functions have the y-intercept of -3.
Recall:
Equation of a line in slope-intercept form is represented as: y = mx + b
y-intercept = b
m = slope
Given the function, [tex]y = \frac{2}{3}x - 3[/tex],
the y-intercept is -3
Rewrite each given option in the slope-intercept form to find which of the function has the same y-intercept value of -3 as in the function [tex]y = \frac{2}{3}x - 3[/tex].
Option A: [tex]\frac{2}{3} x + 3y = -3[/tex]
- Rewrite as y = mx + b
[tex]\frac{2}{3} x + 3y - \frac{2}{3} x = -\frac{2}{3} x -3\\\\3y = -\frac{2}{3} x -3\\\\3y \times \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{2}{3} x \times \frac{1}{3} -3 \times \frac{1}{3}\\\\\mathbf{y = -\frac{2}{9}x - 1}[/tex]
- Thus, the y-intercept is -1
Option B: [tex]-\frac{2}{3} x + 3y = 6[/tex]
- Rewrite as y = mx + b
[tex]-\frac{2}{3} x + 3y + \frac{2}{3} x = \frac{2}{3} x + 6\\\\3y = \frac{2}{3} x + 6\\\\3y \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} x \times \frac{1}{3} + 6 \times \frac{1}{3}\\\\\mathbf{y = \frac{2}{9}x + 2}[/tex]
- Thus, the y-intercept is 2
Option C: [tex]x + 4y = 12[/tex]
- Rewrite as y = mx + b
[tex]x + 4y - x= - x + 12\\\\4y = -x + 12\\\\4y \times \frac{1}{4} = -x \times \frac{1}{4} + 12 \times \frac{1}{4} \\\\\mathbf{y = -\frac{1}{4} x + 3}[/tex]
- Thus, the y-intercept is 3
Option D: [tex]6x - 7y = 21[/tex]
- Rewrite as y = mx + b
[tex]- 7y = -6x + 21 \\\\-7y \times -\frac{1}{7} = -6x \times -\frac{1}{7} + 21 \times -\frac{1}{7}\\\\\mathbf{y = \frac{6}{7}x - 3}[/tex]
- Thus, the y-intercept is -3
Therefore, the equation of the function that has the same y-intercept as [tex]y = \frac{2}{3}x - 3[/tex] is [tex]\mathbf{6x - 7y = 21}[/tex]. Both functions have the y-intercept of -3.
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