Respuesta :
Sarcastic argumentative first person. It is a masterpiece of some kind of satire, but that is not your question.
Answer:
The first-person point of view
Explanation:
The point of view refers to the perspective from which a story or other literary work is being narrated. This excerpt, in which Swift uses irony to attack injustice and flawed behavior in Ireland, is written in the first-person point of view because the narrator uses first-person pronouns (I, we, us, etc.) to convey his own ideas and judgements such as in the following parts: "...by lessening the number of Papists among us," "I believe no gentleman would repine to give ten shillings for the carcass of a good fat child" and "as I must confess the times require."