The correct answer is the first, "people with high tranquility scores live longer". Since the correlation coefficient is positive, that means that when one factor (in this case tranquility score) is seen to increase, the other (in this case age at death) is seen to increase as well.
The other potential answers are incorrect because they attribute causality, an inverse relationship, and/or a magnitude of the impact, which are not appropriate interpretations of a positive correlation coefficient.