we have
[tex] p^4 - 81 [/tex]
we know that
[tex] (a^{2} -b^{2} )=(a+b)(a-b) [/tex]
so
[tex] (p^4 - 81)=(p^{2} +9)(p^{2} -9) [/tex] ------> expression [tex] 1 [/tex]
and
[tex] (p^{2} -9)=(p +3)(p-3) [/tex] ------> expression [tex] 2 [/tex]
Substitute expression [tex] 2 [/tex] in expression [tex] 1 [/tex]
[tex] (p^4 - 81)=(p^{2} +9)(p+3)(p-3) [/tex]
therefore
the answer is the option
[tex] (p^{2} +9)(p+3)(p-3) [/tex]