Answer:
Part A: The box-and-whisker plot for Laila's bike-a-thon data is as follows:
- Q1 (Lower Quartile) = 7
- Q2 (Median) = 8
- Q3 (Upper Quartile) = 10
___________ 3.__ 6. __ 7. __7__ __8.__ __9.__ __10.__ __10.__ 12.
|------------------------|----------------------|
Lower Fence Upper Fence
Part B: To calculate the mean (average) of the given list, you add up all the values and divide by the total number of days:
Mean = (3 + 6 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 10 + 10 + 12 + 7) / 9
Mean = 72 / 9 = 8 miles
Part C: If Laila rides 15 miles on the 10th day, you recalculate the mean by adding the new value and dividing by the increased total number of days:
New Total = 72 (previous total) + 15 (miles on the 10th day) = 87
New Mean = 87 / 10 = 8.7 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
By adding 15 miles on the 10th day, the average mileage per day increases significantly from 8 to 8.7 miles. This is because the new total distance ridden is higher, leading to a higher average. In essence, adding a larger value to the dataset increases the mean, reflecting the impact of the outlier on the overall average.