QUESTION 3

A light rod, AB, has an object of mass 11 kg attached to it,
13 m from
A. The rod is held in equilibrium by two light,
inextensible strings. The strings are attached to the rod
at A and B, making angles with the horizontal of 38° and a
respectively, as shown. Find:
a) the length of the rod,
b) the value of a,
c) the magnitude of 7, the tension in the string attached at B.

QUESTION 3 A light rod AB has an object of mass 11 kg attached to it 13 m from A The rod is held in equilibrium by two light inextensible strings The strings ar class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) L = 17.1 m

b) α = 68.0°

c) T = 88.4 N

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Sum of torques about point B:

∑τ = Iα

(42 sin 38°) L − (11 × 9.8) (L − 13) = 0

25.9 L − (107.8 L − 1401.4) = 0

-81.9 L + 1401.4 = 0

L = 17.1 m

b) Sum of forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

(42 sin 38°) + T sin α − (11 × 9.8) = 0

25.9 + T sin α − 107.8 = 0

T sin α = 81.9

Sum of forces in the x direction:

∑F = ma

-(42 cos 38°) + T cos α = 0

-33.1 + T cos α = 0

T cos α = 33.1

Divide the first equation by the second equation:

tan α = 81.9 / 33.1

α = 68.0°

c) Use answer from (b) and any of the force equations to find T.

T = 88.4 N

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