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When British Prime Minister Winston Churchill requested aid for the Allies in 1940, it led Franklin Roosevelt, the President of the United States at the time, to take several significant actions:
1. **Lend-Lease Act**: In response to Churchill's request, Roosevelt pushed for and signed the Lend-Lease Act in March 1941. This act allowed the United States to provide military aid to foreign nations (primarily the Allies) during World War II by lending or leasing supplies and equipment without immediate payment.
2. **Support for the Allies**: Roosevelt's actions in providing aid to the Allies, particularly Great Britain, played a crucial role in supporting the war effort against the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany. This assistance included vital supplies such as weapons, ammunition, and food that were essential for the Allies' ability to continue fighting.
3. **Move towards involvement in the war**: By aiding the Allies, Roosevelt signaled a shift in U.S. foreign policy towards greater involvement in World War II. Although the United States did not enter the war officially until the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the aid provided under the Lend-Lease Act demonstrated a commitment to supporting countries fighting against the Axis powers.
In summary, Churchill's request for aid from the United States in 1940 led Franklin Roosevelt to implement the Lend-Lease Act, provide crucial support to the Allies, and pave the way for increased American involvement in the war.
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