A pipe that is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 420 Hz when the speed of sound in air is 320 m/s. What is the length of this pipe?

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.625 m

Explanation:

To find the length of the pipe, we can use the formula for the fundamental frequency of a pipe that is open at both ends. The fundamental frequency (first harmonic) for such a pipe is given by the equation:

[tex]f_1 = \dfrac{v}{2L}[/tex]

Where:

  • 'f₁' is the fundamental frequency or the first harmonic
  • 'v' is the speed of sound in the medium within the pipe
  • 'L' is the length of the pipe

Plug in our given values and solve for 'L':

[tex]\Longrightarrow 420 \text{ Hz} = \dfrac{320 \text{ m/s}}{2L}\\\\\\\\\Longrightarrow L =420 \text{ Hz} \times \dfrac{2}{320 \text{ m/s}}\\\\\\\\\therefore L = \boxed{2.625 \text{ m}}[/tex]

Thus, the pipe is 2.625 meters long.

Final answer:

To find the length of an open pipe with a fundamental frequency of 420 Hz and a speed of sound of 320 m/s, you can rearrange the fundamental frequency formula for open pipes and calculate the length to be approximately 38.1 cm.

Explanation:

To determine the length of the pipe that is open at both ends with a fundamental frequency of 420 Hz, we can use the formula for the fundamental frequency of a tube open at both ends, which is:

f = v / (2L)

Where:

  • f is the fundamental frequency,
  • v is the speed of sound in the medium, and
  • L is the length of the tube.

We can rearrange this formula to solve for L:

L = v / (2f)

Plugging in the given values:

L = 320 m/s / (2 × 420 Hz)

L = 320 m/s / 840 H

L = 0.38095 meters, or approximately 38.1 cm

Therefore, the length of the pipe that resonates at a fundamental frequency of 420 Hz when the speed of sound is 320 m/s is about 38.1 cm.

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