23. The numbers 1 to 8 are written into the circles shown so that there is one number in each circle. Along each of the five straight arrows the three numbers in the circles are multiplied. Their product is written next to the tip of the arrow. How big is the sum of the numbers in the three circles on the lowest row of the diagram? (A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 17 (E) 19