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You want to put a 5 inch thick layer of topsoil for a new 27 ft by 24 ft garden. The dirt store sells by the cubic yards. How many cubic yards will you need to order? The store only sells in increments of 1/4 cubic yards.

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Answer:

You need 10 cubic yards of soil

You'll need to buy 40 bags of soil if the store only sells in increments of 1/4 of a cubic yard.

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Explanation

volume = length*width*height

volume = 27*24*(5/12)

volume = 270 cubic feet

The 5/12 refers to the fact 5 inches = 5/12 of a foot. Do not forget to convert everything to the same unit before multiplying.

Since 1 yard = 3 feet, cubing both sides gets us 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet.

Then multiply both sides by 10 to turn the 27 into 270.

It will show that:

270 cubic feet = 10 cubic yards

You need 10 cubic yards of soil. The store sells in batches of 1/4 of a cubic yard. Let x be the number of bags of soil. The expression (1/4)x is the amount of soil you need.

(1/4)x = 10

x = 4*10

x = 40

You need to buy 40 bags.

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