Respuesta :
Here is a list of 20 organelles and their functions:
1. Nucleus: It is the control center of the cell and contains the genetic material.
2. Mitochondria: They are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP.
3. Chloroplasts: These organelles are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.
4. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): It is involved in protein synthesis and transportation.
5. Golgi Apparatus: It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transportation.
6. Lysosomes: They contain digestive enzymes and are responsible for breaking down waste materials.
7. Peroxisomes: These organelles are involved in breaking down fatty acids and other substances.
8. Plasma Membrane: It is the outer boundary of the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
9. Cytoplasm: It is the jelly-like substance inside the cell and contains various organelles.
10. Centrioles: They are involved in cell division and the formation of cilia.
11. Flagella: These structures are found in some cells and are responsible for movement.
12. Ribosomes: They are involved in protein synthesis.
13. Vacuoles: These organelles store and transport substances within the cell.
14. Microtubules: They are involved in cell division and the formation of the cytoskeleton.
15. Intercellular Junctions: These structures connect cells to each other and are important for cell communication.
16. Cell Wall: It is the outer layer of plant cells and provides support and protection.
17. Extracellular Matrix: It is the network of molecules outside the cell and provides structural support.
18. Cilia: These structures are found in some cells and are responsible for movement.
19. Tonsils: These organs are part of the immune system and play a role in fighting infections.
20. Spleen: It is an organ that filters blood and helps remove old and damaged red blood cells.
Please note that this list is not exhaustive, and there may be other organelles depending on the context.
