Answer:
Option C, pancreatoduodenectomy
Explanation:
The pancreatoduodenectomy is commonly called the Whipple procedure, though pancreaticoduodenectomy is among the names that are argued. It involves removing a part of the stomach and the entirety of the gallbladder, attaching them to a portion of the small intestine, and redirecting these contents to part of the pancreas. This procedure is usually performed in the event of certain tumors and cancers, pancreatitis, or in response to a trauma. Surprisingly, normal bowel function can return following a procedure of this kind.
Why Not Other Choices:
Cardiac catheterization is a procedure in which a catheter is inserted usually through a larger blood vessel and into a section of the heart. For this reason, it can be shortened to cardiac cath or heart cath usually.
Appendectomy is a procedure in which the appendix residing off of the cecum of the large intestine is removed, normally because of potential rupture (which can lead to sepsis) or painful inflammation. Some healthcare professionals nickname this surgery the "appy."
Rhinoplasty is a surgical fixation of the nose, in which a surgeon shapes or reshapes the nose. The purpose can be to restore function as a result of some pathology or trauma; it can also be cosmetic. Colloquially, it is known as the "nose job."
A pancreatoduodenectomy is the medical term for the procedure mentioned, also known simply as the Whipple procedure, which is used to treat pancreatic and other related conditions.
The medical procedure commonly known as a pancreatoduodenectomy is c) Pancreatoduodenectomy. This complex surgical procedure involves the removal of the pancreas head, the first part of the small intestine (duodenum), the gallbladder, and the bile duct. To solve completely the question asked by the student, it's essential to know that this procedure is often performed for patients with pancreatic cancer or other pancreas-related diseases. It is not related to the other procedures mentioned like cardiac catheterization, appendectomy, or rhinoplasty.
