Answer:
Explanation:
Gene regulation is the process of controlling when and how much a gene is expressed. Chromatin regulation and DNA methylation are two ways to regulate genes. Chromatin regulation involves histone modifications, while DNA methylation adds methyl groups. Both are examples of epigenetic regulation and are crucial for proper cell function. Histones are proteins that package DNA into a compact structure called chromatin. Chromatin can be modified by adding or removing chemical groups to the histones, which can affect how tightly the DNA is packaged and how accessible it is to transcription factors and RNA polymerase. DNA methylation is another way to regulate gene expression. It involves adding a methyl group to the DNA molecule, which can also affect how accessible the DNA is to transcription factors and RNA polymerase.
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