Respuesta :
Answer:
Option B, medication reconciliation
Explanation:
Medication reconciliation is the process of reviewing a patient's current and previous medications before administering new medications during a patient's visit to a healthcare facility or with a healthcare professional; it can also encapsulate comparing current medications to previous medications for the purpose of addressing redundancies, best fitting the given definition. This is performed for a few reasons, but the most important is simply to keep the patient safe.
Many medications can interact with other medications, herbal and alternative remedies, and natural products adversely which can put the patient in danger -- these are called drug-drug interactions. Some medications can interact with the food and or drinks in one's diet (drug-food interactions) and counter the effectiveness of the med while leaving its metabolized from free floating in the body. Other medications have the same effect on the body as one another and when taken together can potentially cause medical emergencies. A few medications cannot be stopped abruptly and, thus, continued adherence or careful titration must be discussed. Most medications come with a handful of adverse reactions and side effects that the patient should be made aware of. Finally, it is just good practice to look over what medications a patient is on and why.
Long story short: the comparison of current medications with previous medications known as medication reconciliation, option B, keeps patients safe.
Final answer:
Medication reconciliation is the process of comparing a patient's medication orders to all of the medications that the patient has been taking, done at every hospitalization and clinic visit to prevent medication errors.
Explanation:
The process of comparing a current list of medications with a previous list at every hospitalization and clinic visit is known as B) Medication reconciliation.
This practice is important for ensuring that there are no discrepancies between the medications prescribed and what the patient is actually taking. It's a critical safety measure to prevent medication errors, including omissions, duplications, dosing errors, or drug interactions.
During hospitalization, a registered nurse might retrieve medication for a patient as part of the medication reconciliation process. Additionally, drug dosage calculations are significant when the physician's order differs from what is available, to ensure the correct dose is administered. Medication reconciliation thus plays a crucial role in patient care, significantly influencing treatment outcomes.
