Answer:
The correct term for the destruction of blood is hemolysis. The correct option is a. Hemolysis.
Explanation:
Hemolysis refers to the rupture or destruction of red blood cells, resulting in the release of their contents into the surrounding fluid or plasma. This can occur due to various factors such as physical trauma, immune reactions, certain diseases, or exposure to certain chemicals or toxins.
When red blood cells undergo hemolysis, their cell membrane breaks, leading to the release of hemoglobin, which is the oxygen-carrying protein within the cells. This can result in the release of free hemoglobin into the bloodstream or other body fluids.
Hemolysis can have various consequences depending on the extent and cause of the destruction. It can lead to the release of substances that may cause inflammation or activate the immune system. Additionally, hemolysis can result in a decrease in the number of functioning red blood cells, leading to anemia and potential complications related to oxygen transport and tissue perfusion.
In summary, hemolysis refers to the destruction or rupture of red blood cells, which can have various causes and consequences in the body.
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