Venn diagrams are used for comparing and contrasting topics. The overlapping sections show characteristics that the topics have in common, and the sections that are unique to each topic show the characteristics that apply to only that topic. This Venn diagram is comparing longitudinal waves and transverse waves. Where is the error in this Venn diagram?
A.“Parallel” and “Perpendicular” are switched.
B.The slinky descriptions of motion are switched.
C. Particles travel along the wave in longitudinal waves.
D.Particles move long distances in transverse waves.

- Transverse wave: in a transverse wave, the oscillation of the wave occurs in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. An example of transverse wave are electromagnetic waves.

- Longitudinal wave: in a longitudinal wave, the oscillation of the wave occurs in a direction parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. An example of longitudinal wave are sound waves.

According to these definitions, we notice that the following descriptions of motion must be switched:

- "Like moving a spring up and down" --> this better describes a transverse wave, because the motion up/down is perpendicular to the direction of the spring

- "Like moving a spring back and forth" --> this better describes a longitudinal wave, because the back/forth motion is parallel to the direction of the spring

bhoopendrasisodiya34 bhoopendrasisodiya34 · Answer 2 · 2022-02-21T06:04:49+01:00

Venn diagrams, used to compare longitudinal waves and transverse waves has a error as, "the slinky descriptions of motion are switched"

What is longitudinal waves and transverse waves?

Longitudinal waves and Transverse waves can be described as,

Longitudinal waves is wave in which the particle of the medium is parallel to the spreading of the wave. In this wave, the motion of the wave is back and forth like a spring.

Transverse waves is wave in which the particle of the medium is perpendicular to the spreading of the wave. In this wave, the motion of the wave is up and down like a spring.

Given information-

Venn diagrams, used to compare longitudinal waves and transverse.

Lets check all the option one by one-

A) “Parallel” and “Perpendicular” are switched-As longitudinal waves is wave in which the particle of the medium is parallel to the spreading of the wave and Transverse waves is wave in which the particle of the medium is perpendicular to the spreading of the wave. Thus “Parallel” and “Perpendicular” correctly written on there places.

B) The slinky descriptions of motion are switched-In longitudinal wave, the motion of the wave is back and forth like a spring and In transverse wave, the motion of the wave is up and down like a spring. Thus, the slinky descriptions of motion are switched

C) Particles travel along the wave in longitudinal waves- A particles travel along the wave in longitudinal waves. Thus, this is not correct option.

D) Particles move long distances in transverse waves-The particles move short distances in transverse waves. Thus, this is not correct option.

Hence,Venn diagrams which is used to compare longitudinal waves and transverse waves has a error as, "the slinky descriptions of motion are switched".

Learn more about the longitudinal waves and transverse waves here;

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