Use the "mixed partials" check to see if the following differential equation is exact.
If it is exact find a function F(x,y) whose differential, dF(x,y) is the left hand side of the differential equation. That is, level curves F(x,y)=C are solutions to the differential equation [tex](-3 e^{x} sin(y) + 3y) dx+(3y-3 e^{x} cos(y))dy=0[/tex]
Find [tex]M_{y} (x,y) [/tex] and [tex]N_{x} (x,y) [/tex] and it the equation is exact, find F(x,y) too.

Respuesta :

[tex]\underbrace{(-3e^x\sin y+3y)}_{M(x,y)}\,\mathrm dx+\underbrace{(3y-3e^x\cos y)}_{N(x,y)}\,\mathrm dy=0[/tex]

You have partial derivatives

[tex]M_y=-3e^x\cos y+3[/tex]
[tex]N_x=-3e^x\cos y[/tex]

which are not equal, so the equation is not exact.

- - -

In case you meant to write

[tex]N(x,y)=3x-3e^x\cos y[/tex]

the equations would be exact, since

[tex]N_x=3-3e^x\cos y[/tex]

and in this case the ODE would be exact. I don't suppose it would hurt to demonstrate how to proceed with solving the ODE...

We're looking for a solution of the form [tex]F(x,y)=C[/tex], which means that upon differentiating we have

[tex]F_x\,\mathrm dx+F_y\,\mathrm dy=0\iff M(x,y)\,\mathrm dx+N(x,y)\,\mathrm dy=0[/tex]

which is to say that we can find [tex]F[/tex] by integrating [tex]M[/tex] and [tex]N[/tex].

[tex]F_x=M\implies F=\displaystyle\int M\,\mathrm dx[/tex]
[tex]F=\displaystyle\int(-3e^x\sin y+3y)\,\mathrm dx[/tex]
[tex]F=-3e^x\sin y+3xy+f(y)[/tex]

Differentiating with respect to [tex]y[/tex], we have

[tex]N=F_y[/tex]
[tex]-3e^x\cos y+3x=3x-3e^x\cos y+f'(y)[/tex]
[tex]0=f'(y)[/tex]
[tex]\implies f(y)=C[/tex]

Thus the general solution (again, assuming you made a typo) would be

[tex]F(x,y)=-3e^x\sin y+3xy+C=C[/tex]

and since both [tex]C[/tex]s can be treated as arbitrary constants,

[tex]F(x,y)=-3e^x\sin y+3xy=C[/tex]
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