The given statement is true.
- A recursive algorithm calls itself with smaller input values and returns the result for the current input by carrying out basic operations on the returned value for the smaller input.
- Generally, if a problem can be solved by applying solutions to smaller versions of the same problem, and the smaller versions shrink to readily solvable instances, then the problem can be solved using a recursive algorithm.
- To build a recursive algorithm, you will break the given problem statement into two parts. The first one is the base case, and the second one is the recursive step.
- Base Case: It is nothing more than the simplest instance of a problem, consisting of a condition that terminates the recursive function. This base case evaluates the result when a given condition is met.
- Recursive Step: It computes the result by making recursive calls to the same function, but with the inputs decreased in size or complexity.
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