axon hillock of the neuron combines or adds up or aggregates information coming into the cell. it controls the neuron's activity from its position at the soma's end.
The axon hillock functions as a kind of manager by adding up all of the inhibitory and excitatory signals. When the total of these signals rises over a predetermined level, the action potential is set off, which causes an electrical signal to travel down the axon and away from the cell body. This action potential is brought on by alterations in ion channels, which are impacted by polarisation changes. The reception of a signal causes sodium ions to enter the cell, reducing the polarisation. An action potential will discharge and send the electrical signal down the axon to the synapses when the axon hillock depolarizes to a specific threshold.
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