Franz Boas particularism, also known as historical particularism, school of thought linked with the work of Franz Boas and his students (including A.L. Kroeber, Ruth Benedict, and Margaret Mead), whose studies of culture highlighted a given people's integrated and distinctive way of life.
Malinowski was instrumental in transforming British social anthropology from an ethnocentric discipline concerned with historical origins and founded on the writings of travelers, missionaries, and colonial administrators to one concerned with understanding the interconnections between various institutions and founded on the writings of travelers, missionaries, and colonial administrators.
The charge was led by British anthropologist Victor Turner, who acknowledged structural functionalism's contribution to the study of rites of passage and the broader category of ritual while emphasizing its limitations.
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