Premature infants are at risk for developing a deficiency of vitamin B12 because they are born with limited stores of the vitamin.
Those who use antacids or other medications that reduce stomach acid production may also be at risk for vitamin B12 deficiency, as stomach acid is necessary for the absorption of the vitamin. Alcoholics are at risk for vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary choices and decreased absorption of the vitamin. Finally, those with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus are at risk for vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary choices and reduced absorption of the vitamin. Premature infants are infants that are born before 37 weeks gestation. These infants usually weigh less than 5.5 pounds and are at greater risk for medical complications, such as breathing and feeding difficulties, infections, and jaundice. Premature infants may require special care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to help them grow and develop. Treatment may include specialized feeding, breathing assistance, and medication.
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