The Fed engages in open market operations when it purchases and sells current U.S. government securities on public and private exchanges.
In order to regulate interest rates and the money supply, the Federal Reserve buys and sells government assets. Open market activities are what this activity is known as.
Major Takeaways. Interest rates are manipulated by the Federal Reserve using open-market operations. The Fed influences demand by purchasing and selling assets to alter supply, which in turn affects demand and causes rates to rise or fall. One method by which the Fed affects the economy is through open-market activities.
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