A DNA fragment is inserted into a vector using restriction endonucleases: Both plants and bacteria Subunit vaccines have been developed in this system: Both plants and bacteria Transformation of a vector involves infection of the host:
Both plants and bacteria Gene to be expressed integrates into the host genome: Both plants and bacteria Marker assisted breeding: Plants Temperature shifts achieve DNA transformation into the host: Both plants and bacteria Vector transformation is a process where a vector is changed by a linear transformation. It can involve scaling, rotation, reflection, shearing, and translation, among other changes. It can also be used to change the magnitude and/or direction of a vector. Vector transformation can be applied to two-dimensional or three-dimensional vectors.
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