Celerity means that offenders needs to be reasonably aware that if they engage in a criminal act, that they will be apprehended and punished. This statement is false.
In nations that permit common-law crimes, a criminal act is typically an unlawful physical movement that is specified in a statute or a case. The criminal conduct must be voluntarily committed; it cannot be motivated only by the defendant's circumstances or ideas.
Most states divide crimes into three categories: felonies, misdemeanors, and minor offences (infractions). Significant fines and occasionally short-term (less than one year) prison terms are the penalties for misdemeanors.
Indian criminal law is composed on three main acts: the Indian Evidence Act, 1872; the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; and the Indian Penal Code, 1860. A substantive law that establishes rights and obligations, etc., is the Indian Penal Code.
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