President Truman has consistently maintained that he gave the order to deploy the atomic bomb against Japan to hasten the end of the war and preserve the lives of Americans and Japanese.
To conclude the conflict with Japan as soon as possible was the stated purpose. But it was also meant to make a statement to the Soviets. The matter has remained unanswered ever since the United States launched a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945.
Truman wished to keep Japan from being invaded. Truman believed that the use of the bomb and its astounding results would be sufficient to force Japan to submit so that they wouldn't need to invade them. The bombs were dropped by the US over Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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