Atherosclerosis is the name for the accumulation of fatty deposits, smooth muscle cells, and fibrous connective tissue in the artery walls.
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of medium-sized and large arteries develop patchy deposits of fatty material (atheromas or atherosclerotic plaques), resulting in decreased or blocked blood flow. Cell waste, cholesterol crystals, calcium, and connective and elastic tissue components may also collect there. An atheroma or atherosclerotic plaque is a patchy deposit made up of cells that have accumulated with fat and smooth muscle cells.
Repeated damage to artery walls results in atherosclerosis. High blood pressure, tobacco use, diabetes, and high blood cholesterol levels are just a few of the many factors that contribute to this injury. Atherosclerosis, a common cause of blood vessel blockage, contributes to many heart attacks and strokes.
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