In 1960, information gathered by Israel's intelligence agency, Mossad, confirmed his location. Eichmann was captured by a team of Mossad and Shin Bet agents and brought to Israel to face 15 criminal charges, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes against the Jewish people.
During the trial, he did not deny the Holocaust or his role in its organization, but claimed he was simply carrying out orders in a totalitarian Führerprinzip system. He was found guilty of all charges and executed by hanging on June 1, 1962.
Nazi Party, byname of National Socialist German Workers’ Party, German Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), political party of the mass movement known as National Socialism. Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, the party came to power in Germany in 1933 and governed by totalitarian methods until 1945.
The Nazi Party grew steadily in its home base of Bavaria under Hitler. It formed armed groups to protect its rallies and meetings.
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