Calculate the concentration (m) of sodium ions in a solution made by diluting 30. 0 ml of a 0. 574 m solution of sodium sulfide to a total volume of 150 ml.

Respuesta :

0.1148 M is the sodium sulfide concentration.

This is the dilution equation: M1 V1 = M2 V2

where M1 is the stock solution's molarity.

V1 is the stock solution's volume.

A diluted solution's M2 molarity.

V2 is the amount of the diluted solution.

Given:

M1 = 0.875 M

V2 = 250 mL and V1 = 50 mL

The ultimate sodium sulfide concentration in V2 must be determined.

Regarding changing values in the equation,

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = M1V1 ÷ V2

M2 = (0.574 M × 30.0 mL) ÷ 150 mL

M2 = 0.1148 M

The concentration of salt ions in the solution is 2 0.1148 M = 0.2296 M 0.1148 M because one mole containing sodium sulfide produces two moles of sodium ions.

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