Technological advancement and weapon enabled European colonial expansion in regions around the world
The invention of steamships was extremely helpful to European countries looking to expand their empires in Asia and Africa. Since the first imperial expansion in the 1500s, Europeans had virtually monopolized maritime travel, although this only applied to the coasts. The expansion of European empires into Asia and Africa's interior was aided by steel steamships , and the discovery of quinine greatly facilitated discovery of the former continent.
It should not be forgotten, though, that most of this exploring was done with a gun, and that once Europeans had staked out their claims to a region, their sophisticated weapons served to keep the land secure for many years to come. The main advancement in weapons that had an impact on European imperial endeavors was the development of gun.
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