By combining the share purchases of several investors, mutual funds can benefit from economies of scale and cut their transaction costs.
A mutual fund is a business that collects money from many different sources and uses it to buy securities like stocks, bonds, and short-term loans. A mutual fund's holdings are collectively referred to as its portfolio. Shares in mutual funds are purchased by investors.
The phenomenon known as economies of scale occurs when the average cost per unit of output falls as the scale or volume of an organization's output rises.
Therefore, per-unit fixed cost is decreased. The fixed cost is distributed over greater output as a result of higher production than it was previously. Variable costs per unit are decreased. This happens as the production process's efficiency rises due to the increased size of the output.
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