According to Le Châtelier’s principle or reactions in chemical equilibrium;
2 NH₃ (g) → 3 H₂ (g) + N₂(g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left
N₂ (g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the right
2 NO (g) → N₂ (g) + O₂ : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left
4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left
Equilibrium in a chemical reaction refers to the point in a chemical reaction in which the rate of the formation of product from the reactants or the forward reaction is equal to the rate of formation of reactants from products or the backward reaction.
For equilibrium to be achieved in a chemical reaction the reaction must occur in a closed or isolated system.
The condition that occur in a reaction in equilibrium are described by Le Châtelier’s principle which states that for a reaction in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift to annul any constraint or change imposed on the system.
Considering the given reactions:
2 NH₃ (g) → 3 H₂ (g) + N₂(g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left
N₂ (g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the right
2 NO (g) → N₂ (g) + O₂ : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left
4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) : addition of N₂ shifts equilibrium to the left
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