In addition to having a more contemporary and body proportions, H. erectus was the first species of human to have a flat face, a prominent nose, and perhaps minimal body hair coverage.
Though there is little doubt that brain size has increased compared to ancestral species, capacity varies greatly depending on population. The size disparity between males and females in H. erectus may have been relatively small (i.e., there was less sexual dimorphism), which may have indicated monogamy in keeping with patterns seen in other primates. Although it is hypothesised that they interacted with one another using some form of proto-language, it is unknown whether H. erectus had the anatomical capacity for speech.
The Pleistocene archaic human species H. erectus, which means "upright man," first appeared about 2 million years ago. It is now extinct. Several human species, including H. heidelbergensis and H. antecessor, seem to have diverged from H. erectus, with the former being largely accepted as the ancestor of Neanderthals, Denisovans, and modern humans. Among the first recognisable representatives of the genus Homo are its specimens. The first known ancestor of modern humans, H. erectus, had a continental range that stretched from the Iberian Peninsula to Java.
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