Michelangelo's David, 1501-1504, is made of marble and is therefore an example of substitution method of sculpting.
The Renaissance period saw Michelangelo as the thriving Italian painter, sculptor, architect and poet. He was born in Florence and his works had a major impact on the Western art, most importantly in relation to human art and naturalism.
Substitution in sculpting refers to process which is involved in casting. Basically, it is technique that utilizes materials transformed from a plastic, molten or fluid into a solid state.
There are basically four methods that exist in sculpting- carving, assembling, modeling as well as recasting.
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