The new ideas of race and nation based on exclusivist ascribed identities like race and culture arose during this time and caused tension between states.
The new forms of nationalism include the anti-immigrant sentiments in the United States, the harkening back to Aztec culture in Mexico, the religious based nationalist ideas in India, and pan nationalist movements that traversed state boundaries.
A new form of nationalism emerged from the late nineteenth century in Europe and in parts of the colonies. These were based on ideas of the nation-state and sought to replace the system of multi-national dynastic empires in Europe.
Ernst Renan propounded an idea of nationalism which greatly influenced subsequent thinking. These eventually led to the system of modern nation-states we see today.
To learn more about nationalism in the 19th century: brainly.com/question/11877142
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