According to the routine activity theorists, opportunity is a necessary condition for any specific crime to be committed.
A crime is simply an illegal conduct that is sanctioned by the state or another legal entity. Modern criminal law lacks a clear and widely agreed definition of what constitutes a crime, despite the fact that legislative definitions have been established.
The most common perspective is that crime is a category that the law has created; in other words, something is a crime if the applicable and relevant law declares it to be one. One suggestion is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act that harms a community, society, or the state in addition to some specific individual ("a public wrong").
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