Ad hominem is the fallacy of attacking the individual rather than focusing on the actual point at issue.
"To the person," in Latin a variety of arguments, the most of which are fallacious in nature, are referred to as ad hominem. When someone refers to this as a rhetorical tactic, they typically mean attacking the person making the argument rather than addressing the real points of contention.
When the strength of an argument is established not by deduction or syllogism but rather by a trait of the one making it, this is known as fallacious ad hominem reasoning. Ad hominem defenses are permissible in informal logic when they are backed up by arguments from sources of authority, such as witnesses, knowledge, or a particular presentation.
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