The Medium Access Control Protocol is the Data Link layer. It says that we must have wait a random amount of time just before the retransmitting so that we don't simply any collide again.
The medium access control (MAC) is the sublayer of the data link by layer of the open and the system interconnections (OSI) to reference model for the data transmission. It is also responsible for the flow control and the multiplexing for the transmission medium. It controls the transmission by data packets via the remotely shared channels.
They include: Carrier sense and multiple access with the collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) Carrier sense a multiple access with the collision detection (CSMA/CD) that Demand priority. Token passing.
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