Sasha, who works at a very high-paying job, is out with her co-workers when a homeless person asks her for some money. if sasha is an ethical egoist, why might she give the homeless person money?

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Reasons to Give Money According to Ethical Egoism

The grateful homeless person may do her a favor at a future time.,

Her colleagues will like and respect her less if she refuses to give the money, making it more difficult for her to succeed.

Not Reasons to Give Money According to Ethical Egoism

The homeless person will benefit greatly by her generosity.,

Compared to a homeless person, Sasha has far more money.,

A group of ethical ideas known as consequentialism maintain that a behavior or institution is morally correct if it produces the best possible results.

The definition of consequentialism is simply that moral judgment should be based on outcomes.

Deontology, an ethical theory that assesses a person's will (intention) rather than outcomes, disagrees with this ethic. Both ethical theories seek to define the fundamentals of moral behavior so that individuals can know what is morally appropriate.

Deontology is concerned with the how and why of an action, whereas consequentialism is simply concerned with the results. Therefore, "the aim justifies the means" according to consequentialism.

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Sasha, who works at a very high-paying job, is out with her co-workers when a homeless person asks her for some money. Sasha, being an ethical egoist, will give the homeless person money as it makes her feel good about herself, and would also enhance her image in her co-worker’s mind.

Ethical egoism is an ethical theory which holds that moral questions are to be determined with reference to self-interest. Ethical acts are ones that promote the self-interest of a person.

An ethical egoist will unhesitatingly pursue her self-interest as being the right thing to do. Other’s interests will always be kept subordinate to hers.

Thus, in the above example, Sasha will help the homeless person not because it will bring respite to that person, but because it will bring both psychological and material rewards to Sasha herself.

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