The process of interpreting and understanding sensory information is best described as Perception.
Perception can be described as the sensory understanding of one's surroundings and incorporates recognition and interpretation of sensory information by an individual.
It also includes the manner in which a person reacts to external stimuli. Perception involves senses of vision, touch, hearing, smell as well as taste.
Perception permits one to assimilate the sensory information and transform it into something worthwhile.
For example, a favorite food is recognized by an individual through its characteristic smell and its appearance. Identifying and interpreting sensory information like sound as well as smell, are both a part of perception.
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