Interest groups collaborate closely with members of Congress and the administration to draught legislation and policy initiatives, provide information to both the government and the public on a wide range of topical issues, and make significant contributions to political campaigns.
An interest group is a group of people who share common concerns and work to influence government policies that affect those concerns. There is a lot of debate about interest groups. Some critics even blame interest groups for many of America's problems. Others, on the other hand, see interest groups as an essential component of the American democratic system. Elected officials frequently complain about "special interests" influencing American politics.
In recent years, the number of interest groups has increased dramatically, and it is difficult to imagine a segment of American society that is not represented by one. Pluralism is the belief that democratic politics is made up of various interest groups competing against one another in order to achieve the common good. Pluralism's detractors argue that there is no such thing as the common good because society has so many competing interests: what is good for one person is often bad for another. They argue that interest groups undermine democracy by seeking benefits for a small group of people rather than the greater good of the majority.
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