Locke has a more optimistic view of nature and assumes that natural law governs it. He distinguishes between the natural state and the state of war, in contrast to Hobbes, who saw the natural state as being the same as the state of war.
John Locke, an English philosopher and political theorist, contributed significantly to the growth of liberalism and built a lot of the foundation for the Enlightenment. He was a prominent supporter of the Scientific Revolution's empirical ideas and had a background in medicine.
English philosopher, physicist, and historian Thomas Hobbes is most renowned for his political philosophy, which is particularly well-expressed in his masterpiece Leviathan (1651).
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