The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Bohr.

Name of scientist Experimental Process Conclusion about atoms

Rutherford Fire radioactive particles through thin gold foils and detect them on a screen The nucleus is the center of the atom with electrons revolving around it in orbits

Bohr Check the spinning motion of electrons Electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom at various levels called shells, arranged like layers of an onion

Which of these statements best explains why Rutherford and Bohr visualized the atom differently?

They studied atoms of different elements.

They had different focuses in their experimental process.

They did not believe in agreeing on a single model of the atom.

They did not have instruments to take accurate measurements.

The reason for the difference in the conclusions of Bohr and Rutherford is because they had different focuses in their experimental process. Option B

What is the atom?

The atom is the smallest unit of a substance which can take part in a chemical reaction. Now we know that many of the early scientists worked hard to be able to understand the structure of the atom. This led to the development of many theories about the structure of the atom.

It is worthy of note that in the search for the exact nature of the structure of the atom, the focus of different scientists were not the same. As such, the reason for the difference in the conclusions of Bohr and Rutherford is because they had different focuses in their experimental process. Option B

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