A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with diabetes mellitus. A client with diabetes mellitus should wash and inspect the feet daily.
What is diabetes mellitus?
- Diabetes mellitus is disease which affects the ability of body to use blood sugar or glucose.
- In this disease there is high blood sugar level over long periods.
- Symptoms include increased thirst, increased hunger and frequent urination.
- This disease can cause various health complications if it is not treated on time.
- Diabetes is caused either due to the pancreatic cells not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body are not able to respond properly to the insulin produced.
- Insulin hormone helps in absorption of glucose into the cells to be used for energy.
- Due to lack of insulin production, the body is not able to utilize the blood glucose.
- There are three types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes.
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