Kin 170 molecules are broken down and used for movement and other cellular functions. this process called catabolism.
The series of metabolic processes known as catabolism reduces or broken down molecules into smaller pieces that are then either oxidized to produce energy or utilized in other anabolic processes.
Large molecules (such polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins) are broken down into smaller ones during catabolism (such as monosaccharides, fatty acids, nucleotides, and amino acids, respectively).
The breakdown process in metabolism is called catabolism, and the synthesis process is called anabolism.
Anabolism is a productive metabolism, whereas catabolism is destructive.
Therefore, catabolism provides the chemical energy required for cell development and maintenance.
Examples of catabolic processes include glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, the conversion of fat in adipose tissue to fatty acids, the breakdown of muscle protein to use amino acids as substrates for gluconeogenesis, and the oxidative deamination of neurotransmitters by monoamine oxidase.
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